| 陈军,张春玲,郑阳,赵潇.水网工程综合定价模式下水费清分方法与规则研究[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2025,23(4):354-364 |
| 水网工程综合定价模式下水费清分方法与规则研究 |
| Study on water fee allocation method and rules for comprehensive pricing model for water network projects |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-26 |
| DOI：10.13244/j.cnki.jiwhr.20240166 |
| 中文关键词: 水费清分 综合定价 水网工程 分账法 双比例 |
| 英文关键词:water fee allocation comprehensive water price water network project ledger account double proportion |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金黄河水科学研究联合基金（U2243601-02-0）；中国水利经济研究会资助课题（CSWEZZ2024-03） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 完善水费收入分配机制是实现水网工程运行管理单位公平合理取得水费收入，保障工程良性运行的关键。结合当前水网区域综合定价研究与试点，本文基于水网工程系统供水水量传递与费用收支平衡规律，运用“分账法”实现综合定价模式下水网区域供水水费在利益主体间科学、公平、合理清分的可行性，提出“谁参与、谁收益”“基本与计量，分项解耦”“单源与混合，分期解耦”的水费清分规则，对基本水费的“固定比例”和计量水费的“双比例”清分方法。以山东省骨干水网胶东地区为例，对棘洪滩受水点综合水价收取的年度基本水费与计量水费在供水利益主体间进行了科学分配，给出了相应的分配比例，验证了方法的科学性与可操作性。研究成果可为推进水网建设运行水价形成机制创新与改革提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Improving the water fee income distribution mechanism is the key to realizing the fair and reasonable water fee income of water network projects and ensuring the sound operation of the projects. Combined with the current research and pilot of regional comprehensive pricing of water network，in this paper the "sub-account method" was used to realize the feasibility of scientific， fair and reasonable classification of water supply and water charges among stakeholders under the comprehensive pricing model. and the water fee allocation rules of "Who participates， who benefits"， "Separation of basic and metered water fees"， and "Decoupling of single-source and mixed-phase water fees "were put forward. It was made clear that the "fixed proportion" method is adopted for the allocation of basic water fees， and the "dual proportion" method is employed for the allocation of metered water fees. Taking the Jiaodong area of the backbone water network in Shandong Province as an example， the annual basic water fee and metered water fee collected by the comprehensive water price of the point of the Jihongtan Reservoir were scientifically distributed among the water supply stakeholders， and the corresponding allocation proportion was given， which verified the scientificity and operability of the method. The method can provide a reference for promoting the construction and operation of water network， and the innovation and reform of water price formation mechanism. |
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