堤坝白蚁病害的灌浆防治技术现状及展望
Status and prospect of grouting technology for termite infestation in embankment and dam engineering
投稿时间:2024-11-11  修订日期:2024-12-27
DOI:
中文关键词:  堤坝工程  白蚁病害  灌浆治理  绿色环保  综合防治
英文关键词:embankment dam engineering  termite hazard  grouting technology  sustainable development  comprehensive management
基金项目:水利部白蚁防治重点实验室开放基金(IWHR-2024TE006);中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项(No.GE0145C072023)
作者单位邮编
赵卫全* 中国水利水电科学研究院 100048
李西峰 中国水利水电科学研究院 
于 凡 中国水利水电科学研究院 
任文渊 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院 
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中文摘要:
      白蚁危害具有长期性、渐进性、隐蔽性和反复性的特点,严重威胁堤坝工程的安全,必须采取行之有效的防治措施。长期以来,对堤坝蚁穴、蚁巢的处治多采用挖巢回填方法,不仅效率低,且对堤坝损伤大。利用灌浆技术进行堤坝白蚁病害防治越来越受到重视,但传统的灌浆方法防治依赖化学药品,会对环境产生负面影响。为推进白蚁病害灌浆技术的绿色化、精细化和智能化发展,总结了当前堤坝白蚁病害的灌浆防治技术,指出目前白蚁病害防治仍面临灌浆材料和设备针对性不强及缺乏行业标准等挑战。未来发展的关键是开发绿色环保灌浆材料和轻便智能化灌浆装备,健全行业标准,推动白蚁病害灌浆防治技术的可持续发展。
英文摘要:
      Termite hazard is a serious threat to the safe operation of embankment dam engineering, which is long-term, gradual, and invisible. It is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures. For a long time, the treatment of termite nests in embankment dam mostly adopted the method of backfilling after excavation, which was not only inefficient, but also caused great damage to embankment dam. The use of grouting techniques for termite infestation control in embankment dam is currently receiving increasing attention. However, traditional grouting methods rely on chemicals, which can have a negative impact on the environment. In order to promote the greenization, refinement, and intelligence of grouting control technology for termite infestation, the new trend of the current development of grouting control technology for termite infestation in embankment dam was summarized. It also pointed out that termite infestation control is still facing various challenges including the lack of specificity of grouting materials and equipment, and the lack of uniformity in industry standards. In the future, the crucial to the development of grouting control technology is to improve the industry standards and norms, to develop lightweight intelligent grouting equipment and green grouting materials, to promote the sustainable development of termite infestation grouting control technology, and to explore the integrated control mode of termite infestation prevention and control technology.
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